No Tan is a Smart Tan!
NEW YORK, NY, May 26, 2000 - Despite claims by the tanning industry that the
equipment they use is safe, people who insist on regularly using sunlamps or
frequenting indoor tanning salons in order to get that "perfect tan" are in
danger. According to a report in Sun & Skin News, a quarterly newsletter of
The Skin Cancer Foundation, indoor tanners risk developing damaged, wrinkled
skin and possibly skin cancer.
The International Smart Tan Network, an alliance of indoor tanning centers throughout
North America, has been drumming up business by promoting its "Golden Rule of
Smart Tanning: Don't Ever Sunburn." But, says the Foundation - there is no such
thing as a "smart" tan. Indoor tanning may provide short-lived cosmetic benefits,
but the skin's appearance and health is significantly worsened in the long run.
UV exposure leads to wrinkled, leathery, discolored skin, and animal studies
have shown that premature skin aging is caused by both UVB and UVA, especially
in chronic, low-dose exposures such as those received by an indoor tanner. (Tanning
machines today produce mainly UVA, but also UVB.) Animal research has also linked
tanning devices to squamous call carcinoma, and recent epidemiological studies
have associated UVA/UVB tanning with the development of the deadliest form of
skin cancer, melanoma.
The Skin Cancer Foundation would like to see the thousands of tanning salons
in the United States shut down. In the meantime, with 28 million Americans using
them each year, the tanning centers should, at the very least, be run more cautiously.
James M. Spencer, MD, MS, director of dermatologic surgery at Mount Sinai Medical
Center in New York City, and Rex A. Amonette, MD, professor of dermatology at
the University of Tennessee in Memphis, have asked the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
to enact stricter rules regulating the way these salons operate. Speaking on
behalf of The Skin Cancer Foundation, they propose that tanning salons be required
to:
- Screen out users with a history of photosensitive diseases and those using photosensitive medications.
- Bar anyone under the age of 18 from using the salon, because evidence shows that ultraviolet (UV) damage is most carcinogenic to that age group.
- Inform patrons that people who always burn and never tan, or burn first and tan later, will not prevent sunburn by using tanning machines. (Both skin types are at high risk for skin damage in tanning booths.)
- Require all tanners to use protective eyewear.
- Require tanning machine operators, not clients, to control the timers, although the client should always be able to switch off the lamp from within the unit.
Drs. Spencer and Amonette also recommend that a mandatory warning label be placed on the tanning equipment stating that tanning causes wrinkles, discoloration, and skin cancer. "If the devices must be available, alert consumers to their dangers so that they can make an informed choice, and make sure they're used as safely as possible," they say.
Sun & Skin News, a quarterly publication of The Skin Cancer Foundation, focuses
on issues concerning the prevention, detection, and treatment of cancers of
the skin. The Foundation, the only national and international organization concerned
solely with cancers of the skin, conducts public and medical education programs
and provides support for research and professional training to reduce the incidence,
morbidity, and mortality of skin cancers.
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