| Trial Ends -  2 therapists convicted
Rebirthing team sentenced to 16 years - June 19, 2001
Rebirthing team convicted - April 21, 2001
Two therapists face mandatory terms of 16 to 48 years in jail. Two Evergreen therapists
                     sobbed as they were led to jail in
                     handcuffs Friday night after a jury found
                     them guilty in the rebirthing death of
                     10-year-old Candace Newmaker. 
                     An emotional Jefferson County District
                     Court jury took about five hours to
                     convict Connell Watkins and Julie
                     Ponder of child abuse resulting in death.
Rocky Mountain News
 
An entire section of the October 29, 2000 issue of the Rocky Mountain News was devoted to a special
investigation into the "rebirthing" death of Candace Newmaker.  RMN
journalists located Candace's biological family and notified them of her
death.  More information emerges to the public about the sadistic nature of
"rebirthing" and "therapeutic holding" practices inflicted on kids
diagnosed with the dubious "Attachment Disorder."
 
Full story: Her Name Was Candace
Side story -- Therapist has strong defenders:Photos: Background storiesWho killed David Polreis?
Terrible Two - WestWord - Oct. 10, 1996 - 
           Renee Polreis and her adopted son had a
           miserable life together--until someone put an end
           to it. By Karen Bowers
Emergency-room doctors said the boy was cut and bruised over
           90 percent of his body. According to the autopsy report, the boy
           was beaten so badly that he threw up and choked on his own
           vomit, cutting off oxygen to his brain. A second pathologist, after
           reviewing the autopsy report, says the boy suffered what
           amounted to "abject torture."		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
A Deep Attachment WestWord - March 13, 1997
           A New Mexico couple grieves for David Polreis,
           the prospective son they never got to meet. 
		   
		   
Psychological Warfare - WestWord - March 27, 1997
           The defense loses a key battle over attachment
           disorder for the upcoming Polreis toddler-death
           trial. 
Little Boy Lost - WestWord - May 22, 1997 
           Accused murderer Renee Polreis pulls out all the
           stops in a pre-trial hearing
 
Attachment Center
testifies as to its theories in criminal case:
David Polreis Jr. - A dead child, a troubling defense - 1997
Renee Polreis says her son was fatefully scarred by his infancy in a
Russian orphanage. Prosecutors say she killed him. 
Northern Colorado is the nation's center for the treatment of attachment
               disorder. Norton himself trained with Dr. Foster Cline of
the Attachment Center
               at Evergreen, the most well-known purveyor of attachment
disorder diagnoses
               and therapies. According to statements given to police by
Polreis's friends,
               Norton told her that David's chances of developing a
happy bond with the
               family were slight and that he might well be dangerous
and grow up to be a
               criminal like serial killer Ted Bundy.  
			   
			   In the attachment
disorder support group
               Polreis joined, she heard parents tell how they locked
their bedroom doors
               each night, fearing for their lives. Polreis talked of
being so afraid of her son,
               friends reported to police investigators, that she feared
that "if she ever started
               hitting David, she would not stop."
 
The brutal nature of holding therapy was tragically proved last January,
when
               Donald Lee Tibbets, 37, a nurse from Midvale, Utah, was
sentenced to up to
               five years in prison for the July 1996 murder of his
3-year-old adopted
               daughter, Krystal. He killed her using the therapy to
cure her attachment
               disorder, said to have been caused by abuse in her
biological home and
               frequent moves to different foster homes. The therapy, he
testified, involved
               pinning the 35-pound girl to the ground with his body and
pressing his fist into
               her abdomen to evoke and release her pent-up rage. Even
when another foster
               child told Tibbets that Krystal was turning blue and
"looked dead," he
               continued.  Defense Attorney Ed Brass told the court that
Tibbets had been
               taught that the child's loss of consciousness was normal
"dissociation" and that
               she would revive; she died "because Tibbets loved her so
much and believed so
               much in the therapy." He also noted that holding therapy
had been
               recommended by the Utah Division of Family Services when
Krystal was
               adopted.
 
 Therapy or child abuse?
Rage reduction therapy: help or abuse?- CNN review of Texas doctor tied to Colorado therapist
Rage reduction therapists believe that angry, misbehaving children
                      will realize why they're so hostile if a therapist holds them down
                      and talks to them.
					  District Judge Ken Curry of Tarrant County, Texas ruled that her
                      psychiatrist had committed assault, battery, and intentional infliction
                      of emotional distress. He ordered Dr. Robert Gross to pay more
                      than $8.4 million in damages.  
					  Many rage therapists follow the teachings of psychiatrist Foster
                      Cline, a pioneer of rage reduction therapy who has been
                      admonished by the Colorado State Board of Medical Examiners
                      for giving treatments involving pain and verbal abuse. 
What does the APA have to say about "attachment disorder"? - When children don’t bond with parents 
Psychologists are providing a controversial treatment for reactive attachment disorder. I can't find any other links or even warnings anywhere in the APA web site, can you?
 | 
 
  
 
  
 |